连接代词和连接副词都是用来连接句子或句子的成分的词,它们在语法功能上有相似之处,但也有一些明显的区别:
连接代词
1. 定义:连接代词用来引导名词性从句,即充当主语、宾语或表语的从句。
2. 例子:who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whosever, whatever, whichever 等。
3. 功能:
引导主语从句:Who is going to the party?
引导宾语从句:I don't know who you are.
引导表语从句:The question is who will win the prize.
引导同位语从句:The fact that he was late was obvious.
连接副词
1. 定义:连接副词用来引导状语从句,即表示时间、地点、原因、条件、结果等的从句。
2. 例子:when, where, why, how, whether, if, after, before, since, until 等。
3. 功能:
引导时间状语从句:I will come back when I finish my work.
引导地点状语从句:I live where there are many trees.
引导原因状语从句:I am late because I had to wait for the bus.
引导条件状语从句:If it rains, we will stay indoors.
引导结果状语从句:He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.
区别
1. 引导的从句类型:连接代词引导名词性从句,连接副词引导状语从句。
2. 在从句中的作用:连接代词在从句中充当名词或形容词,而连接副词在从句中充当副词。
3. 用法:根据句子的需要选择使用连接代词或连接副词。
希望这些信息能帮助你更好地理解连接代词和连接副词的区别。