在英语中,such作为一个常见的限定词,常常与不同的介词搭配使用,以表达不同的含义。以下是一些常见的such搭配介词及其用法解析。
1. such as
such as用于列举,表示“例如”、“比如”。它后面通常跟名词或名词短语。
- 例句:She has many hobbies, such as reading, painting, and traveling.
2. such...that...
such...that...结构用来表示程度,意为“如此……以至于……”。
- 例句:The movie was so captivating that I couldn't stop watching it.
3. such as to
such as to表示“如此……以至于”,常用于描述某种程度或结果。
- 例句:The effort he put into the project was such as to make it a success.
4. such that
such that用于引导结果状语从句,意为“以至于”。
- 例句:The weather was such that we had to cancel the picnic.
5. such as for
such as for用于表示“为了”,常用于说明某种目的或原因。
- 例句:She studied hard such as for the upcoming exam.
6. such as against
such as against用于表示“尽管”,常用于对比或强调。
- 例句:He was nominated for the award such as against all odds.
7. such as with
such as with用于表示“带有”,常用于描述伴随状态。
- 例句:The book is such as with beautiful illustrations that it's appealing to children.
8. such as in
such as in用于表示“在……中”,常用于描述某个范围内的情况。
- 例句:The concept of global warming is such as in the news lately.
9. such as to the extent
such as to the extent用于强调程度,意为“到了……程度以至于”。
- 例句:The pain was such as to the extent that she couldn't sleep.
10. such as without
such as without用于表示“没有”,常用于强调缺乏或不存在的情况。
- 例句:The success of the project was such as without any help from external sources.