英语48个音标有哪些

英语音标共有48个，包括26个元音和22个辅音。以下是这些音标的列表：

元音（Vowels）

1. /i?/ like "see"

2. /i/ like "sit"

3. /?/ like "bed"

4. /?/ like "cat"

5. /?/ like "cup"

6. /?/ like "hot"

7. /??/ like "dog"

8. /ɑ?/ like "father"

9. /e/ like "men"

10. /?/ like "sit"

11. /??/ like "bird"

12. /?/ like "put"

13. /u?/ like "book"

14. /??/ like "buy"

15. /e?/ like "face"

16. /a?/ like "eye"

17. /??/ like "boy"

18. /a?/ like "now"

19. /??/ like "go"

20. /ju?/ like "you"

21. /??/ like "near"

22. /e?/ like "air"

辅音（Consonants）

1. /b/ like "bat"

2. /d/ like "dog"

3. /f/ like "fat"

4. /ɡ/ like "goat"

5. /h/ like "hat"

6. /d?/ like "jam"

7. /k/ like "cat"

8. /l/ like "let"

9. /m/ like "mat"

10. /n/ like "net"

11. /?/ like "sing"

12. /p/ like "pat"

13. /r/ like "red"

14. /s/ like "sat"

15. /t/ like "top"

16. /t?/ like "chip"

17. /θ/ like "think"

18. /ts/ like "chop"

19. /v/ like "van"

20. /w/ like "wet"

21. /??/ like "my"

22. /z/ like "zoo"

请注意，有些音标在不同的上下文中可能会有不同的发音，例如 /?/ 和 /e/ 在某些单词中可能听起来非常相似。一些音标如 /θ/ 和 /e/，/?/ 和 /?/，/t?/ 和 /d?/ 等在发音上可能非常接近。