英语天气中，how和what有什么区别

Title: Decoding the Difference: "How" vs. "What" in English Weather Descriptions

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Understanding the nuances of language is crucial, especially when it comes to describing weather conditions. In English, the words "how" and "what" are often used interchangeably, but they carry distinct meanings when discussing weather. This guide will delve into the differences between "how" and "what" in weather contexts, providing clarity and enhancing your ability to communicate effectively about the elements.

What is the Difference Between "How" and "What" in Weather Descriptions?

1. How is the Weather?

When you ask "How is the weather?", you are inquiring about the current state of the weather. This question seeks a detailed description of the weather conditions at the moment. For example, "How is the weather?" might be answered with "It's sunny and warm," which provides specific information about the temperature and sky conditions.

2. What is the Weather Like?

On the other hand, "What is the weather like?" is a more general question that invites a broader description. The answer to this question might include not only the current conditions but also the overall atmosphere or mood of the weather. For instance, "What is the weather like?" could be answered with "It's quite pleasant today, with a gentle breeze and a clear blue sky," which gives a more holistic view of the weather situation.

3. How Hot is it Outside?

When you ask "How hot is it outside?", you are specifically inquiring about the temperature. This question is direct and seeks a numerical or descriptive answer. For example, "How hot is it outside?" might be answered with "It's 85 degrees Fahrenheit," which provides a precise measure of the heat.

4. What Temperature is Expected Today?

Similarly, "What temperature is expected today?" is a more general question about the day's temperature range. The answer might include a range of temperatures, such as "The temperature is expected to be between 70 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit today," which gives an overview of the day's expected warmth.

5. How Windy is it?

"How windy is it?" is a question about the wind's speed. The answer would provide a numerical value or a descriptive term. For example, "How windy is it?" might be answered with "It's quite windy with sustained winds of 20 miles per hour," which gives a clear indication of the wind's intensity.

6. What is the Wind Speed Today?

"What is the wind speed today?" is a direct question seeking the numerical value of the wind's speed. The answer would be a specific number, such as "The wind speed today is 15 knots," which is a precise measurement of the wind's velocity.

7. How Rainy is it Expected to Be?

When you ask "How rainy is it expected to be?", you are inquiring about the amount of rain that is forecasted. The answer would provide a measure of the expected rainfall, such as "How rainy is it expected to be?" might be answered with "It's expected to rain heavily with 2 inches of precipitation," which gives an idea of the rain's intensity.

8. What is the Amount of Rainfall Expected?

"What is the amount of rainfall expected?" is a question about the total rainfall forecasted. The answer would be a specific quantity, such as "The amount of rainfall expected is 1.5 inches," which provides a clear prediction of the rain's volume.

9. How Cloudy is the Sky?

"How cloudy is the sky?" is a question about the level of cloud cover. The answer would describe the sky's cloudiness, such as "How cloudy is the sky?" might be answered with "The sky is mostly cloudy with scattered clouds," which gives an idea of the sky's appearance.

10. What is the Cloud Cover Like Today?

"What is the cloud cover like today?" is a more general question about the overall cloudiness of the day. The answer might include details about the type and density of clouds, such as "The cloud cover today is thick with a few patches of rain," which provides a comprehensive view of the sky's condition.

By understanding the subtle differences between "how" and "what" in weather descriptions, you can communicate more effectively and provide clearer information about the current or expected weather conditions.